2018NIAN5YUE9RI，ZHUJIANBUJIANZHUSHICHANGJIANGUANSIFABULE“GUANYUZHENGQIU《JIANZHUGONGRENSHIMINGZHIGUANLIBANFA（ZHENGQIUYIJIANGAO）》JI《QUANGUOJIANZHUGONGRENGUANLIFUWUXINXIPINGTAISHUJUBIAOZHUN（ZHENGQIUYIJIANGAO）》YIJIANDEHAN”，JI“JIANSHISHIHAN「2018」18HAO”WEN。
《JIANZHUGONGRENSHIMINGZHIGUANLIBANFA（ZHENGQIUYIJIANGAO）》（YIXIAJIANCHENG《GONGRENSHIMINGZHIGUANLI》）DEZONGZHI：
“WEIGUIFANJIANZHUSHICHANGYONGGONGZHIXU，JIAQIANGJIANZHUYONGGONGGUANLI，WEIHUJIANZHUSHIGONGQIYEHEJIANZHUZUOYERENYUANDEHEFAQUANYI，BAOZHANGGONGCHENGZHILIANGHEANQUANSHENGCHAN，CUJINJIANZHUYEJIANKANGFAZHAN。”——（DIYIZHANG、DIYITIAO）
从总则的这些内容可以看出，该办法的出台是依据“国办发「2017」19号”文，即《国务院办公厅关于促进建筑业持续健康发展的意见》这个政策的具体实施和保障措施之一。
CONGZONGZEZHONGDELUOJIGUANXIZHONGKEYIKANCHU：ZHENGFUYONGGUIFANJIANZHUSHICHANGDEZHIXULAIBAOZHANGQIYEYUGONGRENDEHEFAQUANYI；ZAIQIYEYUGONGRENDEQUANYIDEDAOBAOZHANGDETIAOJIANXIA，CAINENGGENGHAODECUJINXINGYEDEJIANKANGFAZHAN。
一、建筑业用工现状
ZHONGGUOJIANZHUYEDEFAZHANCONGSHANGSHIJIZHONGYEKAISHIZHISHANGSHIJIBASHINIANDAIZHONGHOUQIDEGAIGEKAIFANGCHUSHI，JIBENSHANGZAIJIHUAJINGJIDEJICHUSHANGANZHAOXINGYEHEQUYUBUTONGYIQUANMINSUOYOUZHIWEIZHU，FUYIJITISUOYOUZHI。QIYONGGONGMOSHIWEIQIYEYUANGONGGUDINGHUA，XIANGSHOUGUOYOU（HUOJITI）GONGCHANGGONGRENDEXIANGGUANDAIYU，BINGANGANGWEIHEGONGLINGDECHAYIHUAFENWEIBUTONGDEJISHUDENGJI。
GAIGEKAIFANGZHIHOU，WEILESHIYINGYUELAIYUEDADESHICHANGXUQIU，JIANZHUYE，YOUQISHIFANGWUJIANZHUSHIGONGQIYELVXIANZOUXIANGSHICHANG。SUIZHEJIANZHUQIYEDEGAIZHIYUFARENZIBENDEFANGKAI，QUANMINSUOYOUZHIHUOJITISUOYOUZHIDELAOJIUJIANZHUQIYEWEILEYUXINJINRUDEQIYEJINXINGJINGZHENG，FANGQIBUFENYUANYOUGUDINGZHIGONGCHENGLELAOQIYEDEBUERXUANZE，ZISHANGSHIJIJIUSHINIANDAIKAISHI，XINCHENGLIDEJIANZHUQIYERUYUHOUCHUNSUNBANDECHENGZHANGQILAI，ZHEIYEDAIDONGBINGXINGCHENGLEXINDEJIANZHUGONGRENYIFANGXIANONGHUOJINCHENGDENONGMINWEIZHU，BINGZHUJIANXINGCHENGLEYIZHIXIJUANQUANGUODESUOWEIDE“NONGMINGONGJIANZHUDAJUN”。
JIANZHUSHIGONGQIYEDEYONGGONGLAIYUANCONGZIYOUDEZHIGONGZOUXIANGSHEHUIHUADELINSHIGUYONGZHIHOU，SHIDESHIGONGQIYEDEGUANLIMOSHIZHUJIANBIANWEI“XIANGMUYONGGONGFENBAOZHI”。JIJIANSHEXIANGMUDEGUANLIZHUTIWEIQIYE（HUOQIYECANYU，XIANGMUTOUZIRENKONGZHI），ERYONGGONGQUEZHUANWEISHEHUICHENGBAOZHI。
CHUANTONGYONGGONGFENBAOKAISHIFENWEIWAGONG、GANGJINGONG、MUGONGHEJIAZIGONGDENGJIGEDAXIANG，QIZHONGDEZHUANYEYONGGONGRUDIANGONG、TADIAOCAOZUOGONGDENGZELINSHIGUYONGHUOYOUZULINGONGSITIGONGDENG。
SUIZHEZHUANYEYONGGONGDUIWUDEFAZHAN，ZHUANYEFENBAODUIWUYIBUFENFAZHANWEIZHUANYEGONGSIHUOCHENGZHANGWEIJIANZHUQIYESHENZHIZONGHELEIJIANZHUQIYE，DANYONGGONGXINGSHIYIRANMEIYOUGAIBIANQIYEWAIDEZHUANYEFENBAOZHUANGTAI。YOUZHEIZHONGYONGGONGXINGSHISUOXINGCHENGDEXIANYOUYONGGONGZHUANGKUANGFENXIRUXIA。
1MUQIANDEFENBAOZHI，YONGGONGZERENBUMING
ZICONGJIANZHUGONGCHENGCAIYONGXIANGMUCHENGBAOZHIYIHOU，DOUSHIXIANYOUXIANGMUZAIZUJIANXIANGMUBU。JISHISHIGONGDANWEITOUBIAOSHIMINGQUEDEXIANGMUZUZHIJIGOU，ZAIXIANGMUSHISHIGUOCHENGZHONG，YEHENNANWANQUANANZHAOTOUBIAOSHICHENGNUODEXIANGMUJIGOURENYUANZHUCHANGSHIGONG。
ERGEGONGYIXUYAODEGONGRENTUANDUI，YAOMESHIYUQIYEYOUZHANGQIHEZUODELAOWUQIANKE，YOUQITIGONGLAOWUFENBAO；YAOMEYOUGONGSIMINGXIADELAOWUGONGSIQULAOWUSHICHANGLINSHIZHAOPINJIANZHUGONGREN；GENGYOUZHIJIEJIANGLAOWUFENBAOJIYUSHIGONGQIYEYOUYIDINGGUANXIDEZIRANREN，YOUQIZAIZHUANSHOUFENBAOJIQITADELAOWUZUZHIHUOGEREN，DENGDENG。
ZHEIYANGZUODEYUANYIN，SHIJIANZHUSHIGONGQIYEWEILEHUIBILAOWUYONGGONGDEGUDINGHUA、JIANQINGQIYEDEGUDINGZHIGONGDESHEHUIZEREN（GELEIBAOXIANYUKONGXIANSHIJIANDEJIBENGONGZIHEBAOZHANGDENG）；TONGSHIYEZHIJIEHUIBILEYUGONGRENDELAOWUJIUFEN，ERJIANGZHEIYIQIEZERENZHUANYIJILESHEHUI。
SHAOSHUQIYEYICHUXIANLAOWUJIUFEN，JIUYIYUANGONGGUISHUQUANWENTIERJUJUEJIEJUE，YIZHIYUBUDEBUDONGYONGZHENGFULILIANGJIAYIXINGZHENGJIEJUE。ZHEIYEJIUSHIMEINIANYOUDALIANGNONGMINGONGWEIQUANSHIJIANFASHENGDEYUANYOUZHIYI。
2JIANZHUGONGRENLAIYUANFENSAN，YONGGONGZUZHISONGSAN
SUIRANJIANZHUYONGGONGCAIYONGLELAOWUGONGSIDEZUZHIXINGSHI，KEZAISHIJIANZHONGLAOWUWENTIYIRANSHIYIZHONGFEICHANGSONGSANDEZUZHIXINGSHI。LAOWUGONGSIZHISHIDUOLEYIGEXIANGPITUZHANGERYI，QIGONGSIJIAGOUYUGONGRENZHIJIANJIMEIYOUGUDINGDEYONGGONGGUANXI，YEBUCUNZAISHEHUIBAOZHANGDELIANXI。
LAOWUGONGSIZHISHIDAITILEYUANLAIYOUSHIGONGQIYEYINGGAIJUBEIDEGUYOUZHINENG。LAOWUGONGSIYUSHIGONGQIYEZHIJIANDEGUANXIYOUJINGJISHANGDELISHUGUANXIHEFEILISHUGUANXI，ERLAOWUGONGSIYUJIANZHUGONGRENZHIJIANHENSHAOCUNZAILISHUGUANXI（SHAOSHUYOUYUANQIYEZHIGONGHUAGUIXIASHULAOWUGONGSIGUANLIDEZHIGONGCHUWAI）。SUOYILAOWUGONGSIDEYONGGONGGUANLIYESHISONGSANDE，ZHEIYESHIZHENGFUQUDITADEYUANYINSUOZAI。
CONGGONGRENDELAIYUANFENXI，MUQIANDEJIANZHUGONGRENZHUYAOLAIZINONGCUNDIQUDEDIJIAOYUQUNTI。JISHIXIANZAIDEJIANZHUSHIGONGHUANJINGYUERSANSHINIANQIANDESHIGONGZUOYEQINGKUANGYOULEJIAODADEGAIGUAN，YEBUZAISHIJIANDANDETILILAODONGHEJIAODIDEJISHUGONGZUO，JIANZHUGONGRENDEWENHUASUZHIHAISHIBUNENGYUZHEIGEXINGYEFEISUFAZHANDEZHUANGKUANGXIANGPIPEI。
3JIANZHUSHIGONGDETESHUXING，YONGGONGGUANLICUFANG
ZIGAIGEKAIFANGYILAI，JIANZHUYEYIZHIYIBIGDPGAOCHUHENDUODESUDUZAIFAZHAN，YOUDEDIQUJIANZHUYECHANZHIGENGSHIZHANDAODANGDIGUOMINCHANZHIDEYIBANYISHANG。ZHEIZHONGGAOSUZENGZHANGCHULEJIDANGDIDAILAIGAITOUHUANMIANDECHENGSHIMIANMAOZHIWAI，BINGMEIYOUZAICAISHUIHEJIUYEFANGMIANJIDIFANGLIUXIAKECHIXUDEZHANGQIFAZHANKONGJIAN。
JIANZHUYECHANPINDEGUDINGSHUXING，JUEDINGLEYIQIEZIYUANDOUBIXUWEIRAOZHEIGEBUKEZHUANYIDETEXINGERZHANKAI，ERYIDANZHEIGEXIANGMUDEJIANSHESHUXINGWANCHENGZHIHOU，JIANZAOZHEBIXUSUIZHEXIANGMUJIGOUDEJIESANERJIESAN。JIANZHUYEDEYONGGONGSHUXINGJIUSHILIUDONGXINGQIANG，ZHEIZHONGLIUDONGXINGBUJINTIXIANZAIXIANGMUDEZHOUQIJIAODUAN，YEBIAOXIANZAIBUTONGXIANGMUZHIJIANZAIKONGJIANHESHIJIANSHANGBUNENGLIANXU。ZHEIZHONGSHUXINGBIRANZAOCHENGJIANZHUYONGGONGZAICHANPINZHOUQINEIBUNENGCHIXUWENDINGDEJINXING，YEZAOCHENGZAIBUTONGDEXIANGMUSHANG，YONGGONGTUANDUINANYIBAOCHIQIXIANGDUIDEWENDINGXING。
JIANZHUYONGGONGCONGTUANDUIDAOGEREN，QILIUDONGXINGDOUJIAODA。GONGRENYUTUANDUIZHIJIAN、TUANDUIYUQIYEZHIJIANDEGUDINGXINGGUANXIJIAORUO，SHIDEQIYEHUOTUANDUIDUIGONGRENDEGUANLICHUYUYIZHONGLISANZHUANGTAI。WUFAZHANGKONGYIGEGUDINGDEYONGGONGDUIWU，YEJIUWUFADUIYONGGONGDUIWUJINXINGJINGXIHUADEGUANLI。
4SHIGONGDUIWULIUDONGXINGDA，YONGGONGJISHUBUWENDING
SHIGONGQIYEYONGGONGDELIUDONGXINGZHIDA，GUJINENGYUQIXIANGBIDEZHIYOUDECANYINYEHEBINGUANFUWUYE。ZHEISHUOMINGJIANZHUYONGGONGDEDIMENJIANHEYONGGONGDEPUSHIXING，SHIDEJIANZHUYONGGONGZAIHEXINJISHUHEZHUANYEHUAJIAOQIANGDELINGYUNEIJIDUQUEFAKEYONGRENCAI。ZHONGGUODEJIANZHUYERUGUOFANGKAIMENHU，XIANZAIDEJIANZHUQIYEYAOMENENGYIJUNTUQI，YAOMEJIULUNWEIWAIZIGUANLIGONGSIDEZUOYETUANDUI。
JIANZHUYEYONGGONGDELIUDONGXING，DUIQIYEBAOYOUJISHUZHUANZHANGYUGUANLITESELAISHUO，SHIYIGEJIDADETIAOZHAN。SUIRANYIXIEDAXINGDEJIANZHUQIYEZAIGUANLISHANGKEYITAOYONGMAILAIDERUANJIANYUGUANLIGUIFAN，ZAIDUIXIANGMUJINXINGJINGXIHUAHEKEJIHUAGUANLIFANGMIAN，WANGWANGYIGEXIANGMUJIESHU，QIJILEIDEJISHUGONGRENYESUIZHIXIAOSHI；XIAYIGEXIANGMUKAIGONGSHI，YIQIEYOUHUIDAOLEYUANDIAN。ZHEIZHONGZHUANGTAIDUIJIANZHUQIYEDEJINGXIHUASHIGONGLAISHUO，QUEFAGUANLIHUANJIEZHONGZUIHOULIUCHENG（ZUOYECENG）DEZHICHENG。
YIGEQIYEBUNENGBAOYOUZIJIDEYOUJINGYANDEZUOYECENG，DUICHANPINPINZHIDEBAOZHENGWUXINGZHONGZENGJIALEGUANLICHENGBENHEZHILIANGBAOZHENGDENANDU；DUIQIYEZIYOUZHISHICHANQUANDEBAOHUGENGJIABULI，CONGMOUZHONGJIAODULAISHUOYEEZHIHEZUAILEJIANZHUQIYEZIYOUZHISHICHANQUANDEXINGCHENGHEYONGYOU。
二、建筑业发展前景展望
SUIZHERENMINSHENGHUOSHUIZHUNDETIGAO，RENMINDUIJIANZHUCHANPINDEPINZHIYAOQIUYEYUELAIYUEGAO。
SUIZHEJIANZHUCHANPINGONGCHANGHUAJISHUYUELAIYUECHENGSHU，ZHUANGPEISHIJIANZHUYUELAIYUESHOUDAOQINGLAI；
SUIZHEKEJIDEGAOSUFAZHAN，XIANDAIKEJIYONGYUJIANZHUXINGCHENGZHINENGHUAJIANZHUYUELAIYUEPUJI；
SUIZHERENKOULAOLINGHUADEFAZHANBUFAJIAKUAI，CHUANTONGDEMIJIXINGJIANZHUYONGGONGZHUANGKUANGNANYICHIXU。
……
FANCIZHONGZHONG，ZHONGGUODEJIANZHUYEFAZHANJIANGHUIYUELAIYUEQUXIANGYUGUANLIJINGXIHUA、JISHUZHUANYEHUA、ZUZHIXIAOLVHUA、YONGGONGFAZHIHUADEDAOLU。XIANYOUCUFANGSHIJIANZHUGUANLIMOSHI，JIANGZAIJIANZHUYEFAZHANCHUXIANCHIHUANQIDEDAOGAISHAN，BINGJINYIBUZAIXINGYEFAZHANJIEGOUDEDIAOZHENGGUOCHENGZHONGDEDAOWANSHAN。
1GUANLIJINGXIHUA，XUYAOYONGGONGDEWENDINGXING
ZHONGGUOYIJINGJINRUYIGEJINGJIGAOZENGZHANGZHIHOUDEPINGHUANSHIQI，RENMENDESHENGHUOSHUIPINGJINGGUOGAIGEKAIFANGJINSISHINIANDEFAZHAN，YIJINGTUOLILEJIHUAJINGJISHIDAIDECHIBAOCHUANNUANDEZUIDISHENGCUNXUQIU。SHEHUIDUIZHUZHAIJIANZHUDEGEXINGHUAXUYAO、DUIGONGGONGJIANZHUGAOPINZHIDEXUQIU、DUISHIZHENGDENGJICHUSHESHIRENXINGHUADEXUYAO，DENGDENG，DUIJIANZHUCHANPINDUOYANGXINGDEXUQIUYUELAIYUEGUANG。
GAOPINZHIYIWEIZHUTADESHENGCHANZHEHEGUANLIZHEBIXUYOUNENGLI、YOUJISHUDUICHANPINJINXINGSHENGCHANHEGUANLI，CHULEXUYAOJUBEIJINGXIHUADEGUANLITUANDUIZHIWAI，GENGXUYAOYIZHIZHIJINGGUOXUNLIANDE、SHULIANDEHEWENDINGDECAOZUODUIWU。
MEIYOUSHULIANERWENDINGDEGONGRENDUIWU，DUIQIYELAISHUO，YAOJIANGCHANPINZHILIANGJINGXIHUA，QIGUANLINANDUKEXIANGERZHI。YINGETICHAYIDAOZHIGUANLIXITONGZHONGDEBUQUEDINGYINSUPINFANFASHENG，BIRANSHIDECHANPINDEZHILIANGZAISHIGONGGUOCHENGZHONGSHOUDAOZHIYUE，HUOSUINENGBAOZHANGQUENANYIJIANGDICHANPINDEGUANLICHENGBEN。
JIANZHUYEXUYAOGAIBIANMUQIANJISHUTUANDUIHEZHUANYETUANDUIZHONGRENYUANLIUDONGXINGJIAODADEJUMIAN，MEIYOUYIGEWENDINGDEGUANLIHEGONGRENTUANDUI，YIGEQIYEJIUSHIQULECHANPINZHILIANGBAOZHENGDELIANXUXING。
2JISHUZHUANYEHUA，XUYAOYONGGONGDEGAOSUZHI
ZIGAIGEKAIFANGYILAI，JIANZHUGONGCHENGDESHIGONGGUANLI，ZAIJISHUSHANGSUIZHEKEJIDEJINBUDEDAOQUANMIANDEFAZHAN；ZAISHIGONGCUOSHISHANGSUIZHEGELEIJIXIEDESHICHANGHUA，DADAJIANGDILERENLICHENGBEN。ERZAIJIANZHUGONGRENDEZHUANYEJISHUSHANG，JIANZHUGONGRENDEWENHUACHENGDUBIKAIFANGZHIQIANYOULEHENDADETIGAO，QUEZAIJISHUPEIXUNFANGMIANYIRANMEIYOUSHIZHIXINGDETIGAO。ZHEIZHUYAOYUANYUSHIGONGQIYEBUZAIYONGYOUZIJIDEGUDINGGONGRENDUIWU。
SHIGONGDUIWUDELINSHIXING，SHIDEGONGRENDEJISHUSHUIPINGHAISHIYILAICHUANTONGDEBIANGANBIANXUEJILEIQILAIDECHUANTONGJISHU。ERJIANZHUCAILIAOHEJIEGOUDEGAIBIAN，SHIDEYUANYOUDEMINJIANWAGONG、MUGONG、GANGJINGONGDEJIYIZAIRUJINDAGUIMOXIANDAIHUADEJIXIESHIGONGTIAOJIANXIANENGFAHUIDEZUOYONGYUELAIYUEYOUXIAN。
XINJISHU、XINGONGYIHEXINCAILIAODENGDEBUDUANCHUXIAN，GENGSHIDEXIANZAIDEJIANZHUGONGRENMIANLINZHESHENGCUNSHANGDEJIDATIAOZHAN。XIANZAIDEJIANZHUYEJIXUYAOYIPIJINGGUOZHUANMENXUNLIANDE、YOULILUNYOUJISHUDEGAOSUZHIDUIWU。
3ZUZHIXIAOLVHUA，XUYAOYONGGONGDELIANXUXING
HENDUODAXINGJIANZHUQIYEHUOYIXIEJUYOULIANGHAOYEJIDEDIFANGXINGJIANZHUQIYE，ZAIGONGCHENGTOUBIAOSHINENGNACHUHENDUODESHIGONGGUANLIJIANGXIANG，YENENGNACHUGELEIJIBIEDEZHENGFUZHILIANGJIANG。SUIRANHENDUOQIYEBIAOBANGZIJIMEINIANDADAODIFANGYAOQIUDEBIAOZHUNHUAGONGDIZHANBIHENGAO，SHIJIQUGONGDIKAOCHAJIUKEYIDEZHI：XIANZAIDEGONGDIGUANLI，ZAIWENMINGCHENGDUSHANGHECHANGDIGUANLIFANGMIANYOUXIEDEQUEDADAOLEGONGCHANGHUADEBIAOZHUN。
SHENRUYIGEGONGDIHEQIYEDEYONGGONGGUANLI，JIUHUIFAXIAN，JIANZHUQIYEDEJINGXIHUAGUANLIWANGWANGZHINENGDADAOZUIDIYIJIDEGUANLICENG，ERNANYIDADAOCAOZUOCENG（ZHIXINGCENG）。ZHEISHIDEXIANGMUZAIZHILIANGHEANQUANKONGZHISHANGWANGWANGLIUYUXINGSHI，NANYICONGGENBENSHANGDEDAOYOUXIAODEJIEJUE。
YONGGONGDEBULIANXUXING，SHIDEJIANZHUGONGRENDELIUDONGXINGHENGAO，YEJISHIGONGQIYEZUZHIGUANLI，YOUQISHIDUIZHIXINGCENGDEGUANLIYIZHICHUYUGAOCHENGBENDIXIAOLVDESHUIPINGSHANGYUNXING。SUIZHELAOYIDAI“NONGMINGONG”DETUICHU，QIXIAYIDAIJIXUCHENGWEIJIANZHUGONGRENDEYIYUANJIANRUO，JIANZHUSHICHANGDEYONGGONGZHUANGKUANGYUELAIYUECHA。YAOXIANGBAOCHIJIANZHUSHIGONGZUZHIDEGAOXIAOLV，BIXUYAOBAOZHENGJIANZHUGONGRENYONGGONGDELIANXUXING。
4SHEHUIFAZHIHUA，CAINENGCUJINYONGGONGDECHENGSHIXING
SUIZHEGUOJIAHEZHENGFULIYONGGAOKEJIDUIRENMENRICHANGXINGWEIDEGUANLI，RENMENDECHENGXINXINGWEIZIRANYENARULESHEHUIDEGUANLIFANWEI；SHEHUIDUIMEIGEZIRANRENDELISHIXINGWEIJINXINGJINGXIHUAGUANLIYIQUEDINGQIDUISHEHUISHIFOUNENGDAILAIWEIHAI。
JIANZHUGONGRENYUSHIGONGQIYEZAILAOWUHEGONGSHANGFANGMIANDEJIUFENANJIANMEINIANDOUZAIZENGJIA，QIZHONGDEDABUFENSHIQIANGZHEQIFURUOZHE，DANBUPAICHUYOURENZHUANMENLIYONGZHENGCEKONGZI，GAIBIAN“HUANGSHIRENHEYANGBAILAO”DESHEHUIGUANXI。WEILEBIMIANRIYIZENGDUODENONGMINGONGYINTAOXINGEANSHANGSHENGDAOKENENGWEIHAIDIFANGWENDINGDESHIJIANFASHENG，ZAIJIAQIANGSHEHUIDEFAZHIJIANSHETIAOJIANXIA，SHEHUIYEXUYAOYIGECHENGXINDEGONGRENQUNTIHEZUZHIQUNTI。JIANZHUGONGRENDESHIMINGZHIZIRANJIUNARULESHEHUIDEGUANLIFANCHOU。
MEIYOUWANSHANDEFAZHIHUANJING，JIUSHIQUCHENGXINSHEHUIDEJICHUBAOZHANG。ZHIYOUZAIFAZHIXIANGDUIWANSHANDEHUANJINGZHONG，“HAOREN”BUYIDINGXUYAODEDAOBAOJIANG，DAN“HUAIREN”YIDINGXUYAODEDAOCHENGCHU。ZHIYOUZHEIYANGCAINENGMANMANJIANLIQIYIGECHENGXINDESHEHUI。YOULECHENGXINDESHEHUIJICHU，ZIRANYEJIUYOULECHENGXINDEYONGGONGHUANJINGHECHENGXINDEGETI。YOULECHENGSHIDELAODONGZHE，JICENGSHEHUICAINENGYUELAIYUEWENDING。
三、建筑业健康发展模式对用工的影响
JIANZHUYEDEJIANKANGFAZHANMOSHI，SHOUXIANBIXUZAIFAZHIHUANJINGZHONGBAOHUGETILAODONGZHEHEQIYEDEHEFAQUANYI，BUNENGYIXISHENGGETILAODONGZHEQUBAOHUQIYEDEFAZHAN，YEBUNENGWEILEGETILAODONGZHEDELIYIWANQUANHUSHIQIYEDESHENGCUN，LIANGZHESHIHUXIANGLIANXIDE。
QIYEDEFAZHANZHUANGDABIRANHUIZENGJIASHEHUIJIUYE，ZHENGGESHEHUIJIUYELVDEZENGJIANENGJIANGDISHEHUIBUWENDINGDEFENGXIAN；WANQUANHUSHIGETILAODONGZHEDELIYI，HUIJIHUAGETIYUQIYEDEMAODUN，ZHEIZHONGMAODUNDEZHANGQIJILEIYEHUIYINGXIANGSHEHUIDEBUWENDING，DUIQIYEDEFAZHANSHIBIZAOCHENGGENGDADESHANGHAI。
WEILAIJIANZHUYEDEJIANKANGFAZHAN，YINSHOUGUOJIATIZHIHEPANGDARENKOUSHULIANGDEYINGXIANG，JIANZHUYONGDIDEXIANZHISHIDEZAIGUOWAIYINGYONGJIAOWEICHENGSHUDEZHUANGPEISHIJIANZHU，ZAISHOUDAOJIEGOUJISHUHEGEXINGHUATEDIANZAIGAOCENGJIANZHUHEZHUZHAIXIAOQUDUOYANGXINGFANGMIANDEZHIYUE，XUYAOBUDUANWANSHANZHUANGPEISHIJIANZHUDESHIYONGFANWEI，JIAKUAIJIEJUEGAOCENGJIANZHUZHUANGPEISHISHIGONGZAIJIEGOUSHANGDERUODIANHEJIANZHUWAIXINGDANDIAOXINGDEWENTI。ZHIYOUJIEJUELEZHUANGPEISHIJIANZHUDETONGYONGXINGHEDUOYANGXING，CAINENGDAWEIGAIBIANJIANZHUSHIGONGDEJIXIEHUAXIAOLV。FOUZEJIANZHUSHIGONGDEXIANCHANGRENGONGZUOYELIANGJIANGNANYIJIANGDI。
BULUNJIANZHUJIEGOUHEGONGYIJISHURUHEFAZHAN，JIANZHUYEZONGSHIXIANGZHEZHINENGHUAHEJIXIEHUASHIGONGDEFANGXIANGQIANJIN，ZHEIBIRANZAIYONGGONGFANGMIANXUYAOJINGGUOZHUANMENXUNLIANDESHULIANJISHUGONGRENHECAOZUORENYUAN。
-
ZHUANGPEISHISHIGONGXUYAOSHULIANDEJIXIECAOZUOGONGREN；
-
BIMJISHUZAIJIANZHUGONGCHENGZHONGDEYINGYONG，XUYAOZHISHIXINGDEJISHUGONGRENYUTUANDUI；
-
JIANZHUZHINENGHUADEFAZHAN，XUYAOGELEIZHUANYEJISHUSHULIANDECAOZUOCENGGONGREN；
-
JIANZHUGUANLIYITIHUA，XUYAOZHISHILEIFUHEXINGJIANZHUGONGREN；
-
CHUANTONGJIANZHUGONGYIDEBAOLIU，XUYAOZHUANMENDEFEIWUZHIWENHUAYICHANDECHUANCHENGGONGREN。
YISHANGZHEIXIEXINXINGDEJIANZHUGONGREN，RUGUOCAIYONGJIANZHUGONGRENSHIMINGZHI，JIANGHUISHIYONGRENDANWEINENGGOUJISHIXUANYONGQIYEXUYAODERENCAI；ERJUBEIBUTONGJIYIDEJIANZHUGONGRENTONGYANGKEYIZAIXITONGZHONGZHAODAOSHIHEZIJIDEGANGWEI。
四、新的用工管理制度需要注意和防范的几个方面
JIANZHUGONGRENDESHIMINGZHIJIANGHUIJIJIANZHUYEDEWEILAIYONGGONGZHIDUDAILAIHENDADEGAIBIAN，YEHUIJIJIANZHUYEDEJIANKANGFAZHANDAILAIYIDINGDEYICHUHEBUQUEDINGXING。ZHENGRUGAIGEKAIFANGYILAI，YICICIDEJIANZHUYEGAIGEDAILAIDEYINGXIANGYIYANG，JIANZHUGONGRENDESHIMINGZHIRUGUOBUNENGZAILIANGHAODEFAZHIHUANJINGXIAJINXING，YEJIANGHUICHUXIANYIXIELIEDEWENTIHUOSHIDEZHEIXIANGZHENGCESHIQUQILIANGHAODEYUANWANG。
1ZENGJIAQIYEDEEWAIGUANLICHENGBEN
JIANZHUGONGRENSHIMINGZHI，SHIJIYUJIANZHUGONGRENYUSHIGONGQIYEQIANDINGGUDINGQIXIANHUOYONGJIUQIXIANHETONGDEJICHUZHISHANGERCHENGWEIQIYEDEGONGREN，ZHEIJIANGZAIFALVSHANGZENGJIAQIYEDESHEBAOZHICHUHEQITAFANGMIANDEZHICHU（BAOHANZHIGONGDEANQUANJIAOYUZHICHUDENG）。
QIYEGUANLICHENGBENDEZENGJIAYEHUIJIANGBUFENCHENGBENZHUANJIADAOGONGRENSHENSHANGHUOQITAFEIYONGSHANGQU，ZHEIYANGSHIBIJIANGDIGONGRENDESHIJISHOURU；QIYEYEKENENGTONGGUOQITASHOUDUANJIANSHAOXIANCHANGDEANQUANKAIZHIHEQITALINSHIXINGSHESHIDESHEZHI，JIANGDISHIGONGCUOSHIFEIYONGSHIBIYINGXIANGGONGCHENGSHIGONGGUOCHENGDEANQUANXING。
2WUFACONGGENBENSHANGGAIBIANQIYEYONGGONGDELIUDONGXING
JIANZHUGONGRENDELIUDONGXINGZAIYUJIANZHUYEDESHIGONGXIANZHUANG。TONGGUOSHIMINGZHIDEDENGJI，ZAIBUNENGBAOZHENGJIANZHUGONGRENSHOURUWENDINGDEQIANTIXIA，JIANZHUGONGRENDELIUDONGXINGJIUWUFADEDAOGENBENXINGDEGAISHAN。JIANZHUGONGRENDELIUDONGXINGHAIZAIYUQIJUSUODEFEIGUDINGXING，BUNENGBAOZHENGJIANZHUGONGRENYUQISHEHUIGUANXI（JIAREN、FUMUYUZINVDENG）BAOCHIJINMIDELIANXIYEJIANGWUFAJIANGDIQIJIAODADELIUDONGXING。
3WUFAYOUXIAOGAISHANGONGRENTAOXINSHIJIANDEFASHENG
XIANZAIDEJIANZHUZHAOTOUBIAOTIZHIHEQIYEGUANLIMOSHIBUDEDAOYOUXIAOGAISHAN，FAZHIHUANJINGDEEHUABUNENGDEDAOYOUXIAOZHIZHIDEQINGKUANGXIA，JIUWUFAXIAOCHUSHIGONGZHONGGEGEFENBAOHUANJIECHUXIANDEJINGJIJIUFEN，YEJIUWUFABAOZHENGZUIDICENGDEGONGRENNENGGOUHUODEQIYINGDEDEXINCHOU。TAOXINSHIJIANDEFASHENGGAILVDEBUDAOJIANGDI，YOUQIYINFADESHEHUIWENTIJIUNANYIGENZHI。
4SHIDEYIBUFENGONGRENSHIQUCHENGSHIJIUYEDEJIHUI
QIANGHUAZAI2020NIANSHIXINGQUANMIANDEJIANZHUGONGRENSHIMINGZHI，HUOXUHUISHIDEYIBUFENJINCHENGWUGONGRENYUANBUDEBUFANHUIYUANJI。ZHEIBUFENRENYUANYOUDEBUNENGSUANSHIZHENZHENGDEJIANZHUGONGREN，YOUDESHIJIANZHUGONGRENDEAIREN，YOUDESHIJIANZHUGONGRENDEFUBEIHUOCAICHENGNIANDEWUYIJIZHIZHANGDEZINV。
TAMENZAIJIANZHUGONGDIZHISHIZUOWEIFUZHUGONGHUOXUETUCUNZAI，YIDANSHIXINGJIANZHUGONGRENSHIMINGZHI，TAMENDENIANLINGYAOMECHAOGUOLEFADINGTUIXIUNIANLING（MEIYOUSHEBAODERENNAYOUTUIXIUNIANLING？），YAOMEHAIMEIYOUDADAOZHENZHENGDEFADINGGONGZUONIANLINGERWUFAJINXINGSHIMINGZHUCE。
5ZENGJIAJIANZHUGONGRENDEYONGGONGNANDU
JIANZHUGONGRENDESHIMINGZHI，KENENGDUIBUFENJISHUTONGYONGXINGQIANG、SHIYONGXINGGUANGHEZHUANYEJINQUEDEGONGRENDELIUDONGXINGZENGJIALENANDU。YIMINGGONGRENYIDANBEIZHUCEZAIYIQIQIYE，RUGUOTUICHUJIZHIBUWANSHANDEHUA，QIJINRULINGYIJIAQIYEJINXINGZAICIZHUCEDETIAOJIANBUCHENGSHUHUOBIXUFANGQIYUQIANYIJIAQIYECUNZAIDEKENENGJINGJIJIUFENDEHUA，JIUHUISUNHAIYUANYOUQIYEHEGERENDELIYI，YEWUXINGZHONGZENGJIALEQIYEDEYONGGONGNANDU。
五、结语
JIANZHUGONGRENCAIYONGSHIMINGZHI，SHIZHEIGEDASHUJUSHIDAIDAOLAIJIJIANZHUYEDAILAIDEYICIZAIGUANLISHANGDEJUDAGAIBIAN。SUIZHESHEHUIGAOKEJIDEFAZHAN，ZHINENGHUAZAIGEGELINGYUDEYINGYONG，DUIWUDEGUANLI、DUIRENDEGUANLIDOUYUELAIYUEJINGXIDAOMEIGECHANPIN、MEIYIGECAOZUOZHESHENSHANG。WOMENWUFAHUIBIZHEIGESHIDAIDEDAOLAI，YEWUFADIKANGTAJIRENMENSHENGHUODAILAIDEGEZHONGGAIBIAN。
JIANZHUGONGRENDESHIMINGZHI，CONGJIANZHUYEFAZHANDEQUSHILAISHUO，TAYOULIYUXINGYEDEFAZHAN，YERONGYIZAIDASHUJUZHIDAOXIADIAOZHENGXINGYEFAZHANFANGXIANG。YOUYUXINDEGUANLIFANGFADECHUXIAN，BIRANHUIGAIBIANRENMENXIANYOUDEYIXIERENZHIFANGFAHERENZHISHUIPING。
ZHIYOUBUDUANDEXUEXIHESHIJIAN，CAINENGRANGMEIYIGEJIANZHUYEDECONGYEZHERENQINGXINGSHI、KANQINGDAOLU，BINGYONGYUXIANGQIANKAITUO。
